What Is Potassium Polyacrylate?
Potassium polyacrylate is a cross-linked superabsorbent polymer (SAP) in granular “crystal” form, chemically denoted as [–CH₂–CH(CO₂K)–]ₙ. Unlike its sodium counterpart, the potassium salt variant minimizes soil salinization while offering exceptional water-holding capacity—up to 500× its dry weight in purified water—transforming it into a miniature reservoir beneath the root zone 维基百科.
How Potassium Polyacrylate Works
When mixed into soil, each polymer granule swells into a soft gel bead upon contact with moisture. These beads capture rainwater or irrigation, then gently release water and dissolved nutrients back to plant roots on demand. The physical bonding is weak enough to avoid waterlogging yet strong enough to prevent rapid evaporation, creating a stable micro-environment that maintains consistent moisture and nutrient availability 维基百科.
Key Benefits for Agriculture & Horticulture
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Enhanced Drought Resistance
Reduces irrigation needs by up to 50%, helping crops withstand dry spells and lowering water costs 。 -
Improved Germination & Growth
Promotes faster seed emergence and uniform growth by maintaining optimal moisture around germinating seedlings. -
Soil Structure & Nutrient Retention
Guards against nutrient leaching, improves soil porosity, and reduces compaction—ideal for sandy loams and clay soils alike . -
Versatile Applications
Suitable for field crops, vegetables, ornamental flowers, turf, seed coatings, and transplanting operations.
Crystal Form & Handling
Our potassium polyacrylate arrives as free-flowing white crystals. Simply broadcast or blend the crystals into the topsoil layer (0–20 cm), then water in to activate. Crystals swell to jelly-like beads within minutes, with full hydration achieved in under an hour—no special equipment required.
Environmental & Biodegradability Profile
While potassium polyacrylate is non-toxic and non-soluble, its acrylic backbone degrades very slowly in soil. Field-validated studies report main-chain degradation rates of just 0.12–0.24% over six months, indicating long-term persistence unless removed or tilled under. If you require a fully biodegradable hydrogel variant, please inquire about our specially formulated bio-SAP options.
Application Guidelines
Crop Type | Application Rate | Timing |
---|---|---|
Field crops | 2–5 kg/ha | Pre-planting or topdressing |
Vegetables & flowers | 1–3 kg/m² | At sowing or transplanting |
Seed coating | 0.5–1 g per 100 g seed | Pre-sowing |
For optimal results, tailor dosage to soil texture and crop water requirements. Always mix crystals evenly and incorporate with light irrigation.
FAQ
Q: Is potassium polyacrylate biodegradable?
A: No—standard cross-linked potassium polyacrylate degrades extremely slowly (≈0.2% per half-year) and can remain functional in soil for multiple growing seasons .
Q: Will it alter soil pH or salinity?
A: Its potassium form helps avoid salinity buildup and has negligible effect on soil pH, making it safe for repeated applications .
Transform your crop resilience and water-use efficiency today with our premium potassium polyacrylate crystals—nature’s answer to smarter irrigation.